The term stalking may conjure up images of someone following another person, sending excessive emails, or constantly calling them on the phone. Similar to domestic abuse, stalking is a crime that is all about control and power. Stalking is broadly defined as “conduct directed at a specific person that involves repeated visual or physical proximity, non-consensual communication, or verbal, written, or implied threats, or a combination thereof, that would cause a reasonable person fear.” According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS),1 in 6 women and 1 in 19 men have been the victim of during their lifetime.

Common Stalking Behaviors or Actions

Under the Texas Penal Code, the offenses of harassment and stalking are very closely linked. Stalking can best be described as aggravated harassment. However, harassment charges can come after a single act. On the other hand, stalking charges may be filed against a person who repeatedly (on more than one occasion) engages in conduct that would constitute harassment or that causes another person to fear for his or her own safety or the safety of his or her loved ones. 

To be considered stalking, a repeated threat can be either implied or explicit, but it must be directed at a specific person. This can be done in person or electronically. In today’s digital age, posting personal information or spreading rumors about someone can be considered cyberstalking. Stalking behaviors may also include any of the following acts: 

In many cases involving drug possession, weapons possession, and theft, the State of Texas relies on evidence obtained through a search warrant in order to establish the defendant’s guilt. If an officer approaches you with a warrant, you may fear that a guilty verdict is inevitable, but this is not always the case. With the help of an experienced criminal defense attorney, you may be able to contest the admission of evidence seized in the search and prevent it from influencing the outcome of your case.

Understanding Your Fourth Amendment Rights

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects citizens and their property from unreasonable search and seizure. It states that warrants may not be issued without probable cause supported by a sworn affirmation and that they must describe the specific place to be searched and the items to be seized. The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure includes provisions to ensure that warrants are issued and executed in compliance with the Fourth Amendment, and if those provisions are not upheld, your rights may be in violation.

With the prosecution of new cases at the federal level for white-collar crimes down 25 percent in the last five years, it might seem easier than ever to get away with these nonviolent crimes. However, in the months since the beginning of the public health crisis, especially shortly after the enactment of the Defense Production Act, the Justice Department has been adamant about investigating and prosecuting white-collar criminals who are seeking to make illegal profits off of the pandemic, be it through price-gouging, equipment hoarding, market manipulation, insider trading, or fraudulent sales activities. In that sense, a flurry of activity prosecuting white-collar crimes is likely to reverse the recent downward trend in the number of cases and, since these are usually federal crimes, Texas residents are just as likely to face such charges as any other Americans would be.

What Is White-Collar Crime?

Reportedly first described by social scientist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as crimes committed by people of high social stature through their professional work activities, “white-collar crime” concerns nonviolent offenses dealing mostly with financial transgressions committed by business and government professionals.

You may have already heard about expunctions in Texas. This is when you and your lawyer are able to go to court to wipe your criminal record clean of charges. This is particularly useful to people who do not have multiple offenses and simply want to get that “one bad mistake” removed from their record so they can move forward with their lives. However, getting that “clean slate” that everyone hopes for is not a given; some people do not qualify for it. In those cases, an Order of Nondisclosure might be the right choice. Here is how a nondisclosure order can help you and how you can qualify for one.  

Benefits of a Nondisclosure Order

While getting an Order of Nondisclosure will not wipe your entire criminal record clear, giving you the clean slate you crave, it can still assist in helping you get your life back on track. These orders essentially require records of a specific crime to be sealed from the public, including all information related to:

Last month, looting took place across the nation after protests turned violent, including in Texas. In consideration of this recent uptick in theft, it is worth thinking about what you should do if accused of theft in Texas. In some cases, the penalties can be severe depending on the circumstances surrounding the incident. Below are some effective strategies you and your lawyer can use to challenge these criminal charges if you or someone you know is facing such charges.

Key Strategies for Winning a Theft Case

While there are many defense strategies that are unique to each theft case, here are some common and effective steps to fight these charges: